Price Outlook

Global base oils - week of Jan 15: Price outlook - margins

Iain Pocock

·        Global base oils export prices fall or stay weak versus feedstock/competing fuel prices, curbing incentive to produce additional supplies, ICIS data shows.

·        Global domestic base oils prices mostly hold steady-to-firm versus feedstock/competing fuel prices, incentivizing refiners to maintain firm output levels and to target domestic markets.

·        Asia’s base oils price premium to regional gasoil falls, especially for Group II supplies.

Group II falls more

·        Fob Asia Group I base oils premium to gasoil edges lower, remains relatively firm in narrow range since 2H Nov 2023.

·        Fob Asia Group II premium to gasoil falls to three-month low, to levels that incentivize refiners to produce sufficient volumes to cover term commitments only.

·        Domestic China Group II light-grade base oil premium to Shandong diesel prices extends rise to highest since July 2023.

Premium extends rise

·        Domestic Group II premium rises even amid signs of strong pick-up in shipments from Taiwan and healthy supplies from domestic producers.

·        Rising price premium and healthy availability points to sufficient demand to sustain the premium.

·        Cfr India N70 premium to regional gasoil prices resumes slide, dips to lowest since end-Sep 2023.

Premium extends fall

·        Sliding premium to gasoil cuts attraction of moving more very-light grade base oils to India, boosts attraction of pouring base oils back into diesel pool.

·        Europe’s Group I export bright stock price premium to gasoil falls to lowest in almost a year; SN 500 premium falls to lowest since early Oct 2023.

·        Fall in export price premium incentivizes refiners to cut output to cover term commitments only.

·        Europe’s Group I domestic price premium to gasoil holds in narrow range since mid-Nov 2023, at levels that incentivize steady output.

·        Steady domestic premium and falling export price premium add to incentive for refiners to prioritise domestic market.

·        Any such move could add to supply in domestic market.

·        Europe’s Group II domestic light-grade price premium to VGO steadies close to six-month high.

Group II holds firm

·        Firm Group II premium incentivizes refiners to move more supplies to the region.

·        Europe’s Group III base oils price premium to VGO holds in narrow range since start of Q4 2023.

·        US Group II export prices stay unusually weak vs heating oil, incentivizing refiners to cut surplus supply for export market.

·        US Group II domestic price premium to VGO continues to edge lower but stays relatively firm.

Domestic premiums slip

·        US Group II posted prices hold firm vs VGO.

·        Relative strength of domestic prices curbs pressure on refiners to cut supply.

Turkey’s July base oils exports rise

China’s Aug base oils output edges up

Pakistan July base oil supply holds firm

Indonesia’s July base oils imports rise

Asia’s lube demand set to slow in Q4