NE Asia

Asia base oils - week of Feb 5: Demand outlook

Iain Pocock

·        Asia’s base oils demand gets support from signs of tighter availability of Group I base oils especially.

·        China’s base oils demand faces slowdown over coming weeks during lunar new year holidays.

·        Seasonal rise in lube demand typically gathers pace after lunar new year holidays.

·        Strength of rise in demand likely to determine whether China will continue to absorb larger-than-usual volumes from regional market.

·        Weaker-than-expected lube consumption could trigger steeper slowdown in base oils demand as domestic blenders work down inventories.

·        China’s domestic Group II base oils prices hold firm vs diesel, edge down vs fob Asia prices.

·        Trend could point to firm demand and signs of sufficient domestic supply.

·        China’s domestic supply shows signs of extending rise in Jan 2024 after already rising to 21-month high in Dec 2023.

·        Demand shows signs of holding firm in southeast Asia.

·        Vietnam’s December base oils imports hold firm on rebound in supplies from Singapore.

·        Vietnam’s rising base oils imports contrast with weak demand growth in China and prospect of lower import requirements from India in coming months.

·        Trend highlights importance of markets like Vietnam for suppliers like Singapore and South Korea.

·        Surge in Vietnam’s imports from South Korea in 2023 reflect rising value/importance of the southeast Asian market.

Imports from S Korea surge

·        Imports from South Korea almost match shipment volume from Singapore in 2023 amid rising competition to supply Vietnam market.

·        Singapore’s base oils exports to southeast Asia recover to more typical levels over past four weeks.

Exports to SE Asia recover

·        Recovery in shipments coincides with firmer volumes bound for China, contrasts with lower volumes to India.

·        India’s high base oils stocks could curb demand for some products unless prices for additional supplies are deemed to be competitive.

·        Volatility of crude oil prices could incentivize buyers with high stocks to trim their inventories to lock in profit and limit price exposure.

·        Firmer CFR India prices for products like bright stock point to steady demand and tighter availability of those products.

·        Signs of slowdown in flows of shipments from Saudi Arabia to India could boost demand for supplies from other sources.

Turkey’s July base oils exports rise

China’s Aug base oils output edges up

Pakistan July base oil supply holds firm

Indonesia’s July base oils imports rise

Asia’s lube demand set to slow in Q4